A Brief Timeline of South Philly Through the Ages (2024)

From roaming buffalo and Dutch settlers through the first Odunde Festival and our restaurant boom.

By Sandy Hingston·

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A Brief Timeline of South Philly Through the Ages (1)

The opening of Pat’s King of Steaks makes our South Philly timeline. Photograph by cCaudia Gavin

40,000 BCE– 10,000 BCE

Paleolithic peoples enter North America. The Lenape settle territory along the Delaware Watershed. Buffalo roam.

1631

Dutch settlers establish a foothold in Delaware. Within a decade, Swedes begin to settle at Wicaco, now in Queen Village.

1682

William Penn buys land from the Lenape and subsequently lays out the City of Philadelphia, with South Street as its lower boundary.

A Brief Timeline of South Philly Through the Ages (2)

George Gray’s inn. Photograph by Robert Newell/Library Company of Philadelphia

1747

George Gray establishes an inn and ferry business on the west bank of the Schuylkill.

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1762

Southwark, from 5th to the waterfront between Washington and Lombard, is the first municipality outside the city.

1790

There are more free blacks than slaves in the city. By 1840, 70 percent of Philly immigrants are Irish. Most find work on the waterfront.

1801

The Navy Yard opens.

1832, 1834, 1842

Race riots between Irish and black residents competing for menial jobs.

1840s

First two Catholic churches in South Philly open: St. Philip de Neri at 2nd and Queen (1841) and St. Paul’s at 9th and Christian (1847).

1850

There are 300 Italians in South Philly. In 1865, it takes newly arrived Lorenzo Nardi two days to find a fellow Italian.

1854

South Philly is finally included in the city proper. From 4th to 9th streets between Lombard and Fitzwater is known as the “infected area,” for the unsanitary conditions.

1858

A horse-drawn streetcar — the city’s first — operates on 5th and 6th streets starting from Morris.

1870–1910

South Philly’s population more than doubles, to 336,000.

1871

On Election Day, black educator/activist Octavius Catto is killed at 814 South Street.

1881

Black Philadelphians become policemen and postal workers for the first time; city schools are desegregated.

1882

225 Russian Jewish refugees arrive, fleeing the Czar. By 1910, Russians, mostly Jews, make up South Philly’s largest demographic, with 45,000, followed by Italians at 33,000.

A Brief Timeline of South Philly Through the Ages (3)

W.E.B. Du Bois. Photograph by Universal History Archive/Getty Images

1899

W.E.B. Du Bois publishes The Philadelphia Negro, his social study of the 7th Ward.

1901

First official, city-sponsored Mummers Parade.

1910

Blacks make up 8 percent of South Philly’s population. By 1920, they’re 11 percent — the largest growth in that decade of any group. Thirty-five percent of South Philly is foreign-born.

1915

Agata Quintieri elopes with James Francis Mullen. Her brother runs into Federal Street screaming, “My sister married an Irishman!”

1921

Brothers Giuseppe and Gaetano Termini open their bakery.

1930

Pat and Harry Olivieri open Pat’s King of Steaks at 9th and Passyunk.

1940

The Italian Market has 159 stores and 131 stalls.

1954

Wilson Park housing project opens at 25th and Jackson despite objections of neighbors.

A Brief Timeline of South Philly Through the Ages (4)

Angelo Bruno. Photograph by Jack Tinney/Getty Images

1959

Angelo Bruno takes over the South Philly mob after Guiseppe Ida moves back to Italy.

1970s

The first Vietnamese immigrants arrive in South Philly. By 1996, they make up 4 percent of its population.

1971

Frank Rizzo is elected mayor.

A Brief Timeline of South Philly Through the Ages (5)

The Odunde Festival. Photograph by Tom Morton

1975

The first Odunde Festival is held in Grays Ferry.

1980

Mob boss Angelo Bruno is shot to death outside his home at 10th and Snyder, setting off a bloody succession war.

1990

In the Census, South Philadelphia’s 171,000 residents list their heritage; there are 53,758 African Americans; 53,392 Italians, 17,281 Irish, 8,925 Germans, 6,948 Asians and 4,758 Hispanics; 11,518 residents were born abroad.

A Brief Timeline of South Philly Through the Ages (6)

The Naval Base. Photograph by Charles L. Howell/City of Philadelphia Department of Records

1995

The Naval Base closes.

2003

John Kerry orders a cheesesteak with Swiss at Pat’s and promptly loses any chance of becoming president.

2004

Lynn Rinaldi opens Paradiso on East Passyunk. Veterans Stadium is imploded. After protracted debate over where the new Citizens Bank Park should be placed, it opens in … South Philly.

2008

Ori Feibush begins developing houses in Point Breeze.

2009

Fond opens; the East Passyunk restaurant boom is on.

2016

The Democratic National Convention is held at the Wells Fargo Center.

A Brief Timeline of South Philly Through the Ages (7)

Photograph by Alamy

2018

After 125 years in business, Fiorella’s sausage shop in the Italian Market permanently closes.

2019

Marc Vetri announces plans to open a pasta bar on the site of Fiorella’s.

Published as “Becoming South Philly” in the July 2019 issue of Philadelphia magazine.

A Brief Timeline of South Philly Through the Ages (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of South St Philadelphia? ›

South Street (then known as Cedar Street) formed the original southern boundary of William Penn's 1682 plan for Philadelphia. In the eighteenth century, it was a liminal space between an increasingly cosmopolitan central city and rural townships to the south.

What three major historical events happened in Philadelphia? ›

Beneath this facade, however, Philadelphia represents an urban cluster of national and international stature. Its place in history was secured by its role as the location of the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the constitutional convention of 1787, and second U.S. national capital.

What is South Philly known for? ›

South Philadelphia is known for its artistic flare captivated by Philadelphia's Magic Gardens and its multicultural, foodie attractions, like the Italian Market.

What happened in Philadelphia during the American Revolution? ›

Philadelphia's Independence Hall played host to the Continental Congress. It too was where the Declaration of Independence was signed. Philadelphia was the home to some of the rebellion's most recognized proponents such as inventor turned patriot Benjamin Franklin.

When was South Philly built? ›

Along with all other jurisdictions in Philadelphia County, South Philadelphia became part of the City of Philadelphia proper with passage by the Pennsylvania legislature of the city–county Act of Consolidation, 1854.

What is the oldest part of Philadelphia? ›

No visit to Philadelphia would be complete without a stop at Elfreth's Alley, often referred to as the oldest continuously inhabited street in America. It was opened shortly before 1702 by Arthur Wells, a blacksmith, and John Gilbert, a bolter, and is only a stone's throw away from Christ Church.

What is Philadelphia famous for history? ›

The country's first World Heritage City, Philadelphia is also the birthplace of the United States, where our Founding Fathers met, discussed, debated and formed a new country.

What are 5 interesting facts about Philadelphia? ›

More Philly Facts
  • Home of the first World Heritage City in the U.S.
  • Home of 67 National Historic Landmarks.
  • Home of over 300 blue-and-gold Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission markers.
  • Home of the first public hospital in the U.S.
  • Home of the first art museum and art school in the U.S.

What happened in the 1800s in Philadelphia? ›

In the late 1800s, Philadelphia led the nation in industrial production, especially in manufacturing. This position not only defined the city's economic status but also shaped many of the international connections, helped to carve out neighborhoods, and led to the establishment of numerous charity organizations.

What is the famous street in South Philly? ›

South Street is like a vein, it carries the blood and life. It's the major entertainment and social thoroughfare of South Philadelphia. It is busy at some times, quaint and quiet at others. It has old brick, new modernist, and tons and tons and tons of urban art and creativity.

What happened to South Street Philadelphia? ›

A man was sentenced on Wednesday for his role in a fight that led to a mass shooting that left three people dead and 11 others injured on South Street in Philadelphia back in 2022. Rashaan Vereen, 36, was convicted of simple assault, conspiracy and recklessly endangering another person following a waiver trial.

What rank is South Philly High? ›

South Philadelphia High School 2024 Rankings

South Philadelphia High School is ranked #13,242-17,655 in the National Rankings. Schools are ranked on their performance on state-required tests, graduation and how well they prepare students for college. Read more about how we rank the Best High Schools.

What 3 major historical events happened in Philadelphia? ›

  • Liberty Bell. 1752-09-01 Pennsylvania's new State House bell (known today as the Liberty Bell) arrives in Philadelphia from Whitechapel Foundry in London, England. ...
  • United States Declaration of Independence. ...
  • Constitution of the United States.

What happened in Philadelphia in the 1790s? ›

In 1790, after the Revolutionary War (during which the city witnessed the Battle of Germantown), Philadelphia served as capital of the United States. By that time, it was the new nation's biggest city, with 44,096 residents. The First Bank of the United States and the first U.S.

What happened in 1774 in Philadelphia? ›

On September 5, 1774, the first Continental Congress in the United States met in Philadelphia to consider its reaction to the British government's restraints on trade and representative government after the Boston Tea Party.

Is South Street in Philadelphia black? ›

The eastern end of South Street comprised part of the Jewish and Italian Fabric Row, while the more western areas around South Street served as a cultural and commercial center for South Philadelphia's African American community.

What is the oldest row house in Philadelphia? ›

The first row houses to grace the new world were erected on what is now known as Sansom Street in Center City. Named Carstair's Row after architect Thomas Carstair, the original homes were built in the in the early 1800s. Over the years, most of these structures were updated and renovated.

Where was Skid Row in Philadelphia? ›

This area was essentially obliterated by highway construction starting in the 1970s. Today, the area most often referred to as Philadelphia's modern-day skid row is in the Kensington neighborhood, along Kensington Avenue near the intersections of Somerset Street and Allegheny Avenue.

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